“Independent Does Not Mean Amateur”

“Independent does not mean amateur” is the guiding principle of producer and publisher Jon K.T., who emphasizes that being an independent artist requires mastering the business of music as much as the art.

Jon’s love for music began with drumming. Inspired by his mother’s Motown records, Jon started drumming at age eight, using a pair of chopsticks on the couch. He quickly discovered that different parts of the couch created different sounds. His makeshift drum set evolved, progressing to Tupperware and eventually to the church drum set when he was tall enough to reach the pedals. From there, Jon added guitar and keyboard to his skills, thanks to his uncle, who gifted him his first keyboard, sparking his journey into songwriting at just 14.

After finishing school, Jon worked as a carpenter, later moving from England to the U.S., where he joined Sony. Despite his day job, he remained deeply involved in music, performing and creating with various bands. When the 2008 recession hit, Jon lost his job, which led him to rethink his career. Determined to stay connected to his passion, he enrolled in an associate’s degree program in audio engineering at Madison Media Institute. There, he earned his Recording Technology degree, became Pro Tools certified, and stepped into the world of professional studio engineering. His degree opened doors: Jon first worked as a tutor and later joined a translation company, where he recorded, mixed, and mastered multilingual sessions for instructional videos and TV commercials.

Seeing a path forward, Jon pursued a bachelor’s degree in Music Production and later established his own production and publishing company. Though he initially focused on reggae, his studies in music theory expanded his sound, creating a fusion of gospel, pop, hip-hop, and reggae. With a promotion in his day job, Jon took on another educational challenge, earning a master’s in Entertainment Business, where he learned marketing, management, copyright law, and licensing essentials.

In the last five years, Jon has dedicated himself to educating independent artists on the music industry’s ins and outs. His mantra, “independent does not mean amateur,” serves as a reminder that while independence allows freedom from corporate influence, it requires the discipline to meet industry standards.  For example, why spend thousands of dollars to record your song or music without hiring someone to market it for you?  Another example is producers who sell tracks they made but don’t get credit for them. The people who create the music are creators, too. That’s why producers must go through publishing and buy a license to get their residuals. Also, it’s vitally important to copyright your song with the Library of Congress in the USA,  or whoever handles copywriting in your country.  Artists and Producers can find all the relevant information about the process online.

For instance, Jon often receives tracks with generic names like “Audio 1” or “Audio 2,” etc, instead of “guitar, drums, vocals, etc.”, a setup that frustrates engineers who then waste time relabeling each track. He encourages artists to take full control, advising them to invest in marketing, protect their work, and understand the business framework.

Jon emphasizes the importance of proper labeling and tagging when sending music to radio stations or attaching it to music videos. Essential details, like song title, artist name, songwriter, album title, and ISWC code, allow licensed radio stations to track plays and ensure payment. In the U.S., artists can license their work with organizations like BMI or ASCAP, which issue ISWC codes for performance rights and ISRC codes for streaming. Jon notes that generating income takes around 50,000 mainstream radio plays or 100,000 independent radio plays. He advises artists to report every live performance to their respective rights organizations for additional royalties.

Jon reminds us that independent artists don’t have to be amateurs. Independence in music is about taking responsibility, protecting your work, and ensuring that every performance and every play counts—on your terms.

Jon K.T. must be doing something right, as he’s just been awarded The Rampage Music Awards Multi-Artist of the Month for October.

A Tribute To Madi Simmons

When I begin working with an artist, they quickly become family. Through weeks of conversations, collaborations, and shared experiences, bonds form that go beyond professional connections. I started working with veteran reggae artist Madi Simmons in 2021, and from the very beginning, I knew he was someone extraordinary. It didn’t take long for him to become an essential part of my life. Madi had a way of reaching out almost every day—whether it was to “check in,” ask for feedback on a song, or share his thoughts on politics and the state of the world. Those conversations often sparked ideas for his music, as his creativity was deeply intertwined with his observations and reflections. Thankfully, we saw eye-to-eye on most things, so our discussions flowed effortlessly. When Madi shared that he wasn’t feeling well, I wasn’t prepared for how swiftly cancer would take him away.

“Hailing from the United States, Madi Simmons entered the performing scene at the age of 16. He started out playing the drums, songwriting, and singing. Throughout his life, Madi’s key musical influences have been Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, John Bonham (Drummer), Bob Marley, and Peter Tosh, and that’s just to name a few. There are many other influences that you can hear in his voice.
Madi has a wide musical range and can send your mind to a nostalgic place……with vibes that remind us of Black Uhuru and a voice that combines Gregory Issac, Peter Tosh, and Dennis Brown into one, Madi Simmons is still pushing out his sweet reggae music. Mainly known for playing drums and having a strong vocal delivery, Madi learned over the years to perfect that one drop among other styles, though, as you will hear, his preference is to use his voice.
He has toured quite a bit in the last 20 years, performing on stages from the Pacific Northwest, California, Hawaii, and the Midwest to the West Coast. Madi has appeared at major events such as Cougar Mountain Fest, Benbow Summer Art Fair, Unity Fest, North Country Fair, and even Reggae On The River as an Emcee and performer. Now, he is sparking interest in Europe and other parts of the world
Madi was also voted best indie artist on two different showcases, Review Indie
http://reviewindie.com/2021/05/madi-simmons-is-an-award-winning-reggae-singer-songwriter/
and Top Indie Artist 2018 on Shyrick Radio
Madi Simmons has a catalog of albums dating back many years including Get You Some 2005, One Love EP 2008, Reggae Against Landmines – Volume 1 2011, Reggae Against Landmines – Volume 2 2011, Reggae Against Landmines, Vol. 3 EP 2012
My Time Is Now – EP 2012, A Time For Love – EP 2012, Dread & Alive Kindah, Vol. 4 2012
Madi Simmons continues to “speak to you through the music” on current issues that touch his heart.”

During one of our many heartfelt conversations, Madi once confided in me that he didn’t believe he would ever achieve true fame in his lifetime. He speculated that recognition might come only after he was gone. What he didn’t realize was just how deeply he had already touched so many lives. In the hours following the announcement of his passing, my phone was flooded with calls and messages from people sharing their grief and recounting their personal stories about Madi. They spoke of his compassion, his willingness to share his own struggles to uplift others, and his daily calls to check in on those who were sick, grieving, or simply in need of encouragement.

I had the privilege of spending time with Madi at the Sierra Nevada World Music Festival in 2023 and Reggae On The River in 2024—two festivals where he had performed and served as an MC in previous years. The love and respect he received from everyone he encountered at these events spoke volumes about the kind of person he was.

Madi, your presence will be deeply missed. It was a true honor to work alongside you and call you a friend. Until we meet again, rest easy, my brother.

Reggae On The River Overview

After a six-year hiatus and the cancellation of the Sierra Nevada World Music Festival, anticipation for Reggae On The River’s return was reaching fever pitch. With a stellar line-up including headliners like Reggae legends Capleton, Anthony B, Collie Buddz, along with many other favorite artists, a good smattering of locally based Reggae artists, and an abundance of DJs and Sound Systems, this festival was looking to be something special.

Reggae On The River was established in 1984 as a non-profit event to raise funds for a new community hall in Garberville, California, after the original hall was destroyed by arson. Over the years, the festival became a beloved gathering for Reggae enthusiasts from Northern California and around the world, with many fans traveling great distances to attend. The event was set against the backdrop of the majestic redwood trees and the scenic Eel River. Despite facing challenges with location changes, Reggae On The River continued to thrive for many years. However, in 2019, the festival was canceled due to ongoing difficulties securing a stable venue and declining ticket sales. After the pandemic lockdowns were lifted in 2022, the event did not return due to issues with obtaining venue permits. Reggae On The River 2024 started with conversations between Hot Milk Entertainment and The Mateel organization a few years ago. Still, after many hours of negotiations, it was abandoned because of continuing venue issues. In 2023, it again came to the forefront, and with the “never give up” mentality of the entities involved, the venue issue was finally resolved. Reggae On The River 2024 was about to happen.

With a media pass to Reggae On The River 2024, I was able to set up my campsite on Thursday, the day before the general public was admitted. This gave me an insight into the preparations for the festival. The stages were being set up, the vendors were arriving and setting up their booths, and the multitude of volunteers were having training meetings for their various roles.  The stage crew worked until 4 am Friday to ensure everything was in place and working correctly for the festival commencement at noon on Friday.   I had been checking the weather forecast for a couple of weeks to see what temperatures to expect. Two weeks before, temperatures were predicted to be in the 60s F, but then it changed to the 80s F, which sounded perfect. Nothing prepared us for temperatures that reached the 100s F. The unexpected and extreme weather conditions, with temperatures averaging high 90s F to low 100s F, were definitely challenging and added a unique element to the festival experience.

Friday dawned extremely early, with a very loud “Happy Reggae” blasting out over the site. I did become used to it and slept through it after the first morning.  The public started arriving at 10 a.m. It was exciting and inspiring to watch streams of excited Reggae fans, and their families pour past my tent site, towing wagons, strollers, and children of all ages, heading to the main gate.

The festival commenced with a Native American prayer and dance, a tradition of Reggae On The River, and the festivities began.

Three stages were set up: the Main Stage, the Positive Stage, and the River Stage. On Friday, the performing artists on the different stages were staggered with DJs playing between acts, so there was time to go from one stage to another without missing the artists performing on any stage. There were performances by artists like Chuck Fenda, who thrilled us with a stellar performance, especially when he performed from the stage scaffolding,

Pressure Busspipe, Perfect Giddimani, Nattali Rize, Yaadcore & Yaksta, and rising star 13-year-old Kailash,  with performances spread over the three stages and  DJs and Sound Systems playing in between.

The culmination of a magnificent first day of the festival was an outstanding performance by Anthony B, who had undergone life-saving surgery only days before. Despite this, his performance encompassed the usual exciting, energy-filled experience his fans have come to expect, but minus his iconic leaps and bounds. 

Day two dawned bright and early. When camping at a festival, porta-potties become incredibly important. As seasoned festival campers have realized, hanging on until the porta-potty company has done its morning clean makes for a more pleasant experience. High five to the porta-potty company, which came several times daily and did its best to keep them clean. This was important to me as I was camped opposite a set of porta-potties. The festival provided a shower block; although small, this was a welcome addition, especially as it was so hot. By Saturday,  weekend campers had made friends with their neighbors, and little families were formed with folks sharing and helping each other out. One of the most popular vendors of the weekend was the ice vendor, and columns of ice-carrying mums, dads, and kids were seen every morning making their way back to their campsite. The festival atmosphere was filled with a sense of camaraderie and shared experience, making it a truly unique event.

The second day of performances,  in my opinion, didn’t flow quite as well between the stages. The artists performing weren’t staggered as they had been on Friday, so it took some planning to see all your favorites. The lineup for Saturday was packed with artists like Lutan Fyah, Konshens, Lila Ike, Chezidek, DeMarco, Isi Dube, and newcomer Jamaica’s female artist Tuff Like Iron, to name a few.

It was refreshing to see the unity between young West Coast artists such as Arkaingelle, Yungg Trip, Jahdon Blakkamore, and local Sound Systems, who introduced us to new artists by allowing them a guest appearance on their set. 

The highlight of the day was the highly anticipated appearance of the legend Capleton with a magnetic performance that closed out the main stage. This was not the end for festival-goers, though. If you had enough stamina, the Kings Of The Earth Soundclash was scheduled,  featuring Dynamq from South Sudan, Renaissance from Jamaica,  and Heavy Hammer from Italy. This took place on the River Stage and started after the Main Stage closed for the night. Some people did not fully understand this staple of Jamaican culture and were disappointed that they couldn’t dance, but for those aficionados of sound clashes, a good time was had.  

Sunday morning likely arrived a bit too soon for those who partied through the sound clash, with the Positive Stage and River Stage kicking off at 10:30 a.m. Thankfully, the Main Stage offered a gentler start time at 1:30 p.m. But the wait was well worth it. Sunday’s lineup delivered a spectacular finale to an unforgettable weekend, featuring an array of talent that electrified the crowd. Performances by Bobby Hustle,

Iba Mahr, the legendary Sister Nancy,

and the iconic “Ganja Farmer” Marlon Asher, set the tone. J-Boog, the high-energy Soul Ska Band, and Soul Medic, to name a few, with an assortment of DJs and Sound Systems keeping the vibe alive. The weekend reached its pinnacle with Collie Buddz, who had the entire crowd singing along to his classic ganja anthems. For those still eager to dance, the festivities continued at the after-party with Ashanti Hi-Fi and King Addies, followed by surprise guest DJs that kept the energy soaring well into the night.

Overall, the triumphant return of Reggae On The River was nothing short of spectacular. While a few fans raised eyebrows at seeing artists of Chezidek and Perfect Giddimani’s caliber performing on smaller stages instead of the Main Stage, this may be a hint at what’s to come for Reggae On The River 2025. Some disappointment lingered among Skarra Mucci’s fans when his visa issues prevented him from making the festival, but such hurdles are beyond the control of both the event organizers and the artist.

The festival offered a rich tapestry of experiences, with a diverse selection of vendors selling everything from clothing and art to food and drinks. Families enjoyed a dedicated children’s zone, while the Cannabis Area highlighted local growers and sponsors, even offering tours of the surrounding cannabis industries for the curious.

Reggae On The River still stands as a true multi-generational festival, celebrating the spirit of reggae and bringing together fans of all ages.

Behind the Board: A Conversation with Grammy-Winning Engineer James ‘Bonzai’ Caruso

I’ve always been captivated by the magic behind the music—the unsung heroes who bring songs to life from behind the scenes. So, when I had the chance to sit down with James ‘Bonzai‘ Caruso, the legendary recording and mixing engineer with six Grammy wins to his name, I knew I was in for an extraordinary experience.

JEN: Let us start at the beginning. You mentioned you were 17 years old when you started this studio engineering journey. What sparked your interest in this field?

BONZAI: As a young teenager, I was a guitar player. I was studying guitar and listening to lots of records and I was fascinated by the quality and the sound and placement of instruments. My hearing just picked up on each individual, part and arrangement of the songs, especially growing up in the ‘70s.  There was great music in the ‘70s.  But when I graduated high school at the age of 17,  I grew up in the countryside in New Jersey, and I worked on horses, on horse farms, and I had to care for chickens and hundreds of acres of farmland. So I went right to New York City, which is about an hour and a half away, after I graduated high school.  I signed up for a course at the Institute of Audio Research, which was part of NYU at the time. After a couple of months in school there at NYU, I was placed in an internship at a recording studio called Secret Sound Studios,  which would have been previously owned by Todd Rundgren. When I first started as an intern, they paid me $5 a day. I worked 90 hours a week.

JEN:  At least you got paid something. A lot of interns don’t get paid. 

BONZAI: I got a sandwich every day.  I just dug into learning, how to use microphones, and the patch bay, and how to use compressors and equalizers and reverbs.  I just was a sponge soaking it up. I was very fortunate to have that opportunity.

JEN: So, who was your biggest influence in the world of audio? 

BONZAI: At that time,  I was a big fan of the band Yes, from the UK, and later when I was an intern at the studio, Trevor Horn became a producer. He did that record, “Owner Of A Lonely Heart” from the album “90215” and I was just completely blown away by the sound quality, by the production, by the mixing, the use of samplers.  Sampling was a brand new thing then. We had the emulator and a couple of other keyboard samplers at this time, that were fresh on the scene, and he was utilizing samples, and I was just so inspired. Trevor Horn was a really major influence on me.

JEN: Can you describe a typical day in the life of a studio engineer? 

BONZAI: No!! Because there is no typical day. Every day is different, and it really depends on the project. It depends on if we’re recording, if we’re mixing, if we’re editing, or overdubbing. So if it’s a typical day of tracking, it’s setting up microphones for 

drum kit, bass, guitars, amplifiers, and singers,  In a live situation, recording a band, that would be a typical day. In an overdub session, when you already have tracks laid, you might be just setting up to overdub strings or horn section, or possibly vocals. In a mixing scenario, a typical day would be coming in, and tracks have already been produced and recorded.  I would just be focusing on mixing, so a typical day in a mix session would be just be blending and balancing and getting a good mix. 

JEN: Do you get whole bands in the studio at one time? 

BONZAI: I look forward to those, especially with Stephen and Damian (Marley), especially with Stephen Marley, and we’re tracking his band, or any band, for that matter.  I just love tracking live drums, bass guitars, live instruments, with 6,7,8 people in the room. That vibe, I just love it so much.  Unfortunately, in the last five or ten (years), especially the last five years since the pandemic, I haven’t been doing very many of those sessions, and I miss it, because those are my favorite sessions.

JEN: What are the biggest challenges you face in your work, and how do you overcome them?

BONZAI: The biggest challenges today is, I mean, there’s been a lot of challenges over the years, but most recently, in the last decade or so it has been the volume wars. Everyone wants everything so loud, so it’s always, push, push, you know, and that’s one of the most challenging things, ‘cause I love dynamics.  I love when songs get quiet, and they build, and they get louder and they get quiet again. So much of today’s music is just so in your face, and that’s fine, I mean, I’m embracing it, and I’ve gotten good at it,  but it’s one of my least favorite things, so it is challenging. One of the other challenging things is when I get sessions that have been recorded wherever, Jamaica Australia,  Europe, and they’re not recorded that well, and I’ve got to polish that, you know what I mean. That’s a big challenge ‘cause now I’m doing a lot of fixing before I start mixing. I’m hired to do the mixing, and now I’ve got to fix the drums, fix the timing, ‘cause the bass player’s not on time, or the guitar player’s off, or the singer’s out of key. Pitch correction.

JEN:  I know that must be a challenge. I can hear things, I can’t do it myself but I can hear when it’s off. It hurts my ears. People laugh at me when I say that, and I say, “No, it physically hurts my ears”

BONZAI:  Yeah, it’s not fun. 

JEN: I’m glad somebody else feels that.

BONZAI: I can hear. It can be the bass, a guitar, be one string on a guitar, it

 could be the vocalist, it could be anything. Like, “ No, that’s not right”.

 I’ve worked with Cher, she has perfect pitch. Some other people I’ve worked with, keyboard players, and string players that have perfect pitch, and it’s really a gift.  

JEN: What are some of the key pieces of equipment or software that you rely on?

BONZAI: I’m an analog fanatic. I love working with analog stuff, but the key components that are most important are equalizers, compressors, reverbs and delays. I would say those four.  Now in the software that’s around, plug-ins. A lot of these plug-ins are designed to emulate the old tube equipment from the 60s and 70s. But yet, I would say the equalizers, compressor, reverbs and delays are the most important pieces. Another extremely important piece of equipment is your monitor, your speakers. The quality of your speakers, of what you’re listening to, depending on how true they are, is very, very important because then it translates accurately. If you’re hearing a lot of bass and treble, when everything’s balanced really nice, but then you go in your car and it sounds like mud, then it’s lying to you, and it’s not going to translate. Speakers are very important. The key is to make it sound good on everything, yeah that’s the key. 

JEN: Can you share a specific technical tip or trick that you used to achieve a particular sound or effect?

BONZAI:  Oh! There are so many.

JEN:  Do you have one that’s specific to you, that you use?

 BONZAI: I don’t know about specific to just me because a lot of these tricks have been tried and true and have been around for you a long time. They’re just concepts and ideas and tricks, if you will, that work, for instance, side-chaining compression, so that certain instruments will get out of the way of other instruments when they play.  You will send a signal to it to kind of duck the other thing when it plays, and then it comes back, so they make room for each other.  It’s called side-chaining and ducking.

JEN: That’s cool.

BONZAI: Yeah! That’s a really cool technique to use when things are fighting each other, and they’re both fighting for the same space, but you want one to be more apparent than the other,  and you just send that one to attenuate, to lower the volume of the other one. It’s been around for a while. It’s also in the analog role. It’s been around. JEN: I’m going to ask you a controversial question. What do you think of the use of auto tune, the way it’s being used now?

BONZAI: Auto tune. I don’t know. It’s a love-hate relationship.  It’s a useful tool for certain things. It’s a great effect,  even if you don’t need it on a singer.  I used it on Cher. I worked on that “Do you believe in life” song, ( “Believe” from her 1998 album “Believe”)  I did her live concerts with that.

JEN: Wasn’t it Cher who brought it to the forefront? 

BONZAI: But she didn’t need it. It was an effect. She has perfect pitch. We were just using it as an effect because it was a new box, it was a new toy, it wasn’t software yet, it was an actual piece of gear. I did Jay Leno’s show with her and David Letterman and a bunch of TV talk shows and some live shows.  I used to bring it with me and have her with two microphones, one set at normal voice and one with the effect and then when she wanted to go to the effect, it was up to her.  So she had to remember to put tape on them to say “This one for the effect, this one for normal”.  I still love using auto tune in that regard, but not on everything. But then, as you know, a lot of artists rely on it, they use it on full-tilt stun mode all the time, and it is what it is.

JEN: Then there are artists that use it because they can’t sing. 

BONZAI: And then there’s that.

JEN: But what about when they go live?

BONZAI: They’ve developed a live version of it now,  that works in real-time, so they can use it on stage now, too,  even if they do sing off-key. 

JEN: How do you handle technical difficulties during a session?

BONZAI: One of my specialties. I was dealing with one today and last night.  They always come up.  I’ve really gotten good at tracing the signal, you know, troubleshooting and finding the source.  So I can detect where it’s coming from, I use a process of elimination, to track it down, to track the signals to where there’s the problem.  You know it’s not from the source,  you know it went from here to here, to here, to here. The problems right there, so you’ve finally traced it.  You just backtrack, and you find where the problem is, and you fix it.

JEN: Do you have a memorable troubleshooting story?

BONZAI: Oh, gosh, oh gosh, yeah, I do. I’ve got so many.  Back in the day, I was doing Bob Marley’s “Chant Down Babylon” remix album with Stephen and Damian (Marley). I had to take Bob Marley’s original analog two-inch tape, multi-tracks, regional ones, and put it into the computer so we could chop up his vocals, put a new beat, and have guest vocalists. We had Erica Badu on one, and Aerosmith and a whole bunch of different artists featured on every different song on that album. So our multi-track machine is set up in the head stack for the heads to play back. The multiple tracks are set up in banks of eight, so you went  1 through 8,  9 through 16, and 17 through 24. So all those channels would come up on the board. That’s the original tapes, so I couldn’t play it too many times, it’s falling apart as they play. So what you do is you bake the tape in the oven at 400 degrees for about 6 hours.

JEN: That would scare me.

BONZAI: It adheres the metal particles of the tape to the myelar backing,  so you can get some plays out of it before it falls off and is gone forever.

JEN: Wow!

BONZAI:  I was under a lot of pressure to make it happen. So I was doing it, and the tape machine, the multi-track machine, was only playing back 1 through 8, 9 through 16 but it wasn’t playing back 17 through 24. So  I’m missing eight tracks and some of those are Bob Marley’s vocals, and some of them were bass, for different songs.  I’m like, “Oh my God! What am I gonna do?  We’ve gotta get another machine in here or something.” Then I came up with a brilliant idea. I would transfer the 1 through 16, and then I turned it upside down and played it backwards, 1 through 8 was now 17 through 24 backwards, so I put it in the computer backwards and then flipped it forwards in the computer and lined it up.  Everyone was like, “What did you just do?”  I had to find a workaround at two o’clock in the morning and where were we gonna get another machine.  We’re in a studio in Miami, and I’m like, “What am I gonna do? I don’t have channels 17 and 24, they’re not playing back. I’ll start over. It’ll be 1 through 8, but it’ll be backwards but in the computer it will be forwards”.

JEN: Wow! So, did it have the crackle that you get on originals?

BONZAI: They had the noise, tape saturation, and tape hiss. Yeah. Cassette noise, but the crackle, that’s from vinyl.  But actually, sometimes we’ll do that too.  Like if you listen to “Welcome to Jamrock”,  we dropped the needle on any old record, at the beginning before the song, I just took three seconds of it, looped it, and put it all the way through. We do this sometimes and make it sound like you’re playing vinyl, but you’re not playing vinyl.  Yeah, cool trick. 

JEN: Now  I’m gonna go back and listen to it again, knowing that. What is the most memorable project you’ve worked on and why?

BONZAI:  I’m so blessed with so many. “Chant Down Babylon”  is definitely one of them. Recording the Marley’s in Ethiopia for what would have been Bob Marley’s 60th birthday.  We went to Ethiopia and did a concert called Africa Unite, and I had to set up a recording studio on the stage in Addis Ababa. The concert was from noon to midnight with all the Marley brothers, Lauren Hill, I forget who all we had. We also had some local Ethiopian artists. I got to record for 12 hours straight with 110,000 people in the audience. I built this video on stage and I got to record the show on multiple, multiple, multiple hard drives, all running simultaneously.  Now the voltage for Ethiopia is not very steady, and I’m watching the voltage go from 110 to 126 to 110. I thought, “Everything is going to crash”,  but it didn’t.  We got through it. So that was very memorable. They made a DVD of that whole show.

JEN: Do you have a funny story from a recording session? 

BONZAI: There was this really big artist. No names,  she’s a material girl. We were in the studio where I was working on her record, it’s in the mid-’90s. The configuration for her album was a digital multi-track machine, and an analog multi-track machine synced together, so 32 tracks of digital and 24 tracks of analog, connected. The studio was under the famous Studio 54. The ceiling was the dance floor of Studio 54. It’s called Sound Works. It was a beautiful studio, and she loved working there. So that particular day, I had been working there for months with her, and that particular day we were recording a string section. It was small, but it wasn’t a quartet, maybe 8-piece strings with violin, viola, and cello, for the “Erotica” album. So we set up, players were showing up, and the digital tape machine just went down, won’t play, it’s dead, and there’s only two in the whole of New York City, 3 altogether with the one we had. So I’m like, “What are we doing? We’ve got these string players coming,  she’s on her way. How am I gonna make the session happen? I’ll call the other studios, maybe we’ll just go to the studio that has that particular machine”. It’s a Mitsubishi X85 machine, 32-track digital. I’m like, ”I’ll just call.”  So I called the first studio,  “No, we’re booked today.  You can’t come in here”.  I’m like trying to make it happen for her.  The string players were very expensive,  you know, they’re all Juilliard students or the Philharmonic. So there’s a studio upstairs in the same building, on the roof, called Axis. It’s no longer there.  So I called them up and said, “You wouldn’t happen to have the day available today, would you?” They’re like, “ Yeah,  actually, we do have cancelation today.”  I said, “ Can we come up? All we have to do is get in the elevator.  This is so convenient.”  So we all get in the elevator, including her husband.  So they’ve all been told who we’re working with.   We get in the elevator, and it’s so funny,  I’ll never forget it. We get up to the top floor, and the elevator opens, and there’s the whole staff, so excited. They have it decked out with flowers etc., and she says, “ You call this dump a studio”  It was hysterical.  She just did it for the shock value but she’s amazing like that.  I spent maybe a year or 8-9 months with her on “Erotica” in ‘94/’95. Did all the remixes for her. She would invite me to her house for a party. We got along just fine.

JEN: What trends are you currently seeing coming up in the audio engineering industry?

BONZAI: There’s a big scene in using sample libraries, where you drag and drop. They’ve got like thousands of bass sounds, drum sounds, guitar sounds, piano sounds, and you can just drag and drop and create. It makes it easy to create stuff.  Yeah, it’s kind of cheating, but I mean it is, and it isn’t,  ‘cause I do it too. It’s a great resource for sounds. Some of the libraries are really good, and some of them are really expensive too. Yeah, trends are sort of like that. I don’t know, just outsourcing stuff makes everything easier.  You can make a track so quickly. You know it sounds great. We used to have to dial stuff in, and it would take hours and hours to make something.

JEN: How do you think technological advancements are shaping the future of studio engineering?

BONZAI:  They have and are continuing to do so, especially with the advent of digital audio in the mid late ‘90s when digital audio started really being prevalent and taking over the analog scene. That changed the ball game, it changed music completely. Things like auto tune, processors, digital processors, robot voices, those types of things are really transforming music and for music production, and the sound of songs. The ease of changing tempos or changing a key. Changing tempo is just so easy now with the advent of new technology. A few years ago, it would take half a day, now you’re doing it in 5 seconds.

JEN: That question leads into talking about this amazing new studio where we are doing this interview. Can you describe what you have here?

BONZAI: It’s called Shrine Studios in Las Vegas. At Shrine Studios, we built a Dolby Atmos studio mixing and production room. Dolby Atmos is a fully immersive audio. Our system is 9.4.2. We have 15 speakers around in a 3-dimensional space in the room for mixing. It’s formats are in Logic audio and Pro Tools. Pro Tools and Logic are two of the biggest formats for recording and mixing in music, television, and movies, and since Las Vegas is becoming Hollywood 2.0 with the advent of Hollywood’s film production studios moving here, it seemed like the perfect time to open up a room like this.

JEN:  It’s awe-inspiring.

JEN: What advice would you give to aspiring studio engineers?

BONZAI: Just be ready to immerse yourself, spend the time, and train your ears first. Number one, Train your ears. Number two, learn to play an instrument, whether it’s a guitar or piano or bass. Knowledge of music and how to play is vitally important, I think. So that when you are in the studio, and you’re working, you have that communication mindset, and you know the language, if you will. A knowledge and understanding of chords, scales, keys, are vitally important. People send me sessions, and I can fix it, but now you have to pay me to produce it or get a real producer, because I can produce the heck out of a recording and make it sound great, or I’ll just mix what you’ve got and it won’t sound great. 

JEN: What do you think is the most essential quality for a successful engineer to have?

 BONZAI: Establishing rapport. Knowing music, obviously and just, the mannerisms and the way you deal with the artist. Patience. Patience is a virtue, of course, and those communication skills. Studio etiquette is also very important.

JEN: What do you enjoy most about working behind the scenes as opposed to being a performer yourself? 

BONZAI:  I’ve done both ‘cause I have been a performer as well, but I prefer behind the scenes.  I find it a little less stressful. I like the controlled environment. That’s why we call it a control room. If a microphone starts to buzz or you have a problem, it’s just that one problem, you swap it out or whatever.  Less stressful. Just the creative workflow. JEN: How do you collaborate with artists to bring their vision to life?

BONZAI: That’s a good question actually because especially with a vocalist because as a producer, it’s drawing that emotion, putting them in that state where they’re really in the moment of the song, of delivering that message, whether it’s a happy song or a sad song. “ What is the message of the song?” Really to get them into that mindset, sometimes I’ll set up a canvas and some paint to let them just do abstract stuff while they are singing. Just to kind of visualize stuff. If you’re singing about angels, draw some angels. Just to bring out the emotion. 

JEN: So, looking back on your career, is there anything you would have done differently?

BONZAI:  Lots of things, so many. First and foremost, because I work so much, what I do becomes the song, production-wise and sound-wise. I should have asked for royalties, asked for percentages and I never did. There are so many multi-million sellers out there that I don’t have a piece of, that I should have.  If I had played my cards right,  I’d be a multi-millionaire right now. That’s the biggest one, so I’m pursuing that avenue now with things, especially now, ‘cause budgets have gone down. We are working twice as much to make half what I used to make. The ‘90s were good. People bought these things they called CDs. I put so much into it, and so much of the song was because of what I did, I took that thing out, and I put that thing back in, I filtered that instrument, and I made that double time and delay, and I changed the beat there, and there’s so much of my input, and I don’t walk away with the royalty, and that’s not fair 

JEN: Are you proud of your career as a studio engineer?

BONZAI:  I am very proud of it.  One of the things I’m most proud of is my reputation as being fair and honest.. lI show up on time. I don’t drink when I’m working. You know I take everything very seriously, and we have fun too. Keep it light,  keep it fun.  So yeah, I’m very proud of those aspects, and getting good sounds. Microphone usage. I love microphones. 

JEN: What do you mean by microphone usage?

BONZAI: Just microphone placement. Where to capture, whether it’s a violin or trumpet or a drum or a djembe or flute. You know where to place it and which model. Which mic? I love the old Vintage 2 mics from the ‘50s and ‘60s, but the best microphones are expensive.  Some I’ve gotten for my clients are $18/ $20/ $22 thousand dollars for one microphone, and you don’t drop that mic, you are careful how you handle it, and you keep it in a box. The old Frank Sinatra mics called The Telephone, called U47, and it’s got surplus World War 2 tubes, and those tubes are great. They have a life, so you don’t leave it on. It has a power supply, so tube mics like that, you don’t leave them on all the time,  you turn them off. They need a little while to warm up before you can use it. You turn it on for an hour before you use it. They can pick up a pin drop, they just pick up everything, they’re just beautiful.

JEN: What do you hope to achieve personally and professionally in the future? Don’t say you’re going to retire; I know you won’t. 

BONZAI: I mean, I’d like to retire from having to earn income. You know, to do music because I want to, not because I need to generate income. I want to get financially secure, which I should be at this point, I’m embarrassed to say. Personally that, and just become a better songwriter and improve my songwriting skills because I do write songs.  Be a better producer and just keep getting better and learning. 

JEN: Thank you, Bonzai, for a fascinating interview. I think we could carry this on for days and I look forward to seeing what the future holds for you.

BONZAI: Absolutely. Thank you!

www.shrinestudios.vegas

www.facebook.com/BonzaiCaruso 

www.instagram.com/bonzaicaruso/ 

Reggae On The River 2024

REGGAE ON THE RIVER RETURNS 

The 35th Installment of the Iconic Reggae on the River Festival Returns to Southern Humboldt County, CA, bringing top-notch International reggae headliners 

Friday, Saturday & Sunday, August 2-4, 2024.

Three days of reggae music and camping along the South Fork of the Eel River.

Tickets on Sale Now

www.reggaeontheriver.com

(Kids 12 and under free)

The 35th installment of Reggae on the River in Northern California returns to the south fork of the Eel River in Southern Humboldt County for three days of reggae, camping and irie vibes. This iconic festival brings together international headlining musical acts August 2-4, plus onsite camping, festival attractions and direct-to-consumer cannabis sales from Humboldt County’s legendary family weed farms.

Held at the beautiful County Line Ranch in Piercy, California, this year’s festival will mark the return of Reggae on the River following a six-year hiatus. Confirmed 2024 headliners include Konshens, Capleton, Anthony B, Collie Buddz, Lila Ike, Stylo G, Demarco, Skarra Mucci, Sister Nancy, plus a late-night DJ dance party on the river, and more!

Founded in 1984, Reggae on the River has grown into one of the longest-running and most beloved events on the global reggae scene while always maintaining a “homegrown” community vibe. Organized by Humboldt County’s Mateel Community Center (in conjunction with Hot Milk Entertainment)—and still run as a local non-profit with no corporate involvement—Reggae on the River has evolved over the last forty years to draw crowds of up to 15,000 people while featuring international headliners like The Marley Brothers, Toots & the Maytals, Burning Spear, Jimmy Cliff, Third World, and Steel Pulse.

Music will run from noon till late night on three stages, including a stage where attendees can listen while swimming in the Eel River.

Beyond the music, this will be the first Reggae on the River held in the age of cannabis legalization, and for the first time, will feature an official “cannabis zone” powered by Humboldt’s own Cannifest, where adults can purchase and consume cannabis products direct from the Emerald Triangle’s legendary farmers.

“Humboldt County has long been known for growing the country’s best outdoor, organic cannabis while pushing back against the government’s misguided prohibition against this beneficial plant,” says Christina Augustine, Vice President of the Mateel Community Center. “This year’s Reggae on the River is the perfect opportunity for people to come and enjoy our local produce and culture while enjoying world-class music and camping out under the stars.”

A fully family-friendly event (children under 12 admitted free with an adult), Reggae on the River also highlights local food, drinks, crafts, art and vendors. TICKETS AVAILABLE HERE

For more information, visit

www.reggaeontheriver.com

ABOUT THE MATEEL CENTER

The Mateel Community Center has fostered the arts in rural Northern California for approximately forty years. Serving as the cultural hub of the Southern Humboldt community, we provide arts, educational, and social service programs and present a myriad of multicultural musical, theatrical, dance, comedy, film, craft, and rental events- earning our non-profit organization international acclaim.

ABOUT HOT MILK ENTERTAINMENT

Hot Milk Entertainment was founded in 2022 by a few lifelong Mendocino County locals who were deeply rooted supporters of Reggae music. The newly formed company was created in order to assist The Mateel Community Center in bringing back the most iconic Reggae festival in the United States, Reggae on the River!  Its head founder is a member of the Reggae-based Soundsystem Guerrilla Takeover, which has been producing and DJing its own Reggae events in Northern California for two decades.

Sierra Nevada World Music Festival

Sierra Nevada World Music Festival is the place to be this Summer Solstice – June 21-23!

New acts announced 🔥

Beres Hammond

Busy Signal

Channel One Soundsystem

Warrior Sound

Reemah

The Tennors

Eric Monty Morris

Terry Linen

🎟 www.snwmf.com

Tickets selling fast, don’t miss out!

#reggae #dancehall #Ska #rocksteady #loversrock #roots #music #festival #snwmf #warrensmithlegacy #positive #conscious

More to come!!!

“On A Mission” by Blvk H3ro, album review.

Excitement has been building for both Blvk H3ro, his team, and his fans, for the release of his debut album “On A Mission”. This has been a highly anticipated album from a talented Jamaican artist who has been steadily making his mark on the Reggae scene since 2012.  His many appearances at shows and festivals this year, including the famed Royal Albert Hall in London, UK, have fueled the hunger for the upcoming album release. “On A Mission” was released on August 18th on the Delicious Vinyl Island label.

Kicking off the album is ‘Mission‘,  a lively track that sets the stage for what’s to come. You can practically hear Blvk H3ro declaring his mission from the get-go,  ‘From my dreams, I seize each moment.’

Crazy World‘ featuring the Jamaican Dancehall sensation Skillibeng, is like a self-empowerment anthem, reminding Blvk H3ro not to lose sight of his goals or be bothered by the noise around. Skillibeng steps in to emphasize the message for the youngsters hustling in the streets.

When the going gets tough, we’ve got ‘It Nuh Easy‘,  a track that lays bare the struggle of staying positive amidst the chaos. Blvk H3ro keeps it real by sharing his own battles while still keeping that fighting spirit alive.

Next up is the vibrant ‘Big Tings‘ featuring the talents of Zimbabwe’s Reggae/Dancehall star Winky D and Ghana’s very own Vylet Stone. This one’s an Afrobeat-infused delight, celebrating the big victories in their lives. It’s a collab that’s become a fan-favorite among African music enthusiasts.

Switching up the vibe, ‘Do No Cry‘ rolls in with an Afrobeat groove. It’s like a musical pat on the back, reminding us all not to let the journey’s challenges dampen our spirits. Blvk H3ro’s telling us to take a glance at the distance we’ve covered so far.

 ‘Annabella‘ featuring Dancehall/Roots Reggae artist Dre Island, was the appetizer to this album feast, dropping in June 2023. Fans couldn’t get enough of it, and it got us all even more amped for the full album.

Relationships can be a rollercoaster, and ‘Arguments‘ swoops in to remind us that sometimes, it’s better to call it a night than to keep those endless fights going. You’ll be humming along and dancing to this one.

Time for a change in rhythm,  ‘Drive‘ channels some R&B and jazz flavors. It’s a heartfelt plea to Jah to take the wheel, asking for a little guidance on life’s journey. You’ll hear several automobile analogies while catching a vibe that’s just a touch of sexy.

Bringing in the legend Anthony B, ‘Jane‘ slides in as your token ganja-themed track. It’s like a musical love letter to the green stuff.

What’s this about ‘Shenseea‘? Is it a dancehall nod to the famous Shenseea herself? That’s open to interpretation and will keep you wondering.

For those who can’t get enough of the dancehall rhythm, ‘Good Body‘ featuring Grammy-winning Zimbabwean producer Soko7 and Ghana’s Blaq Pages, is here to keep the energy high.

Killa Killa‘ featuring Demarco & Laa Lee, and the Los Angeles-based Zenya, channels that old-school dancehall energy. It’s a lyrical masterpiece that’ll leave you bouncing and grinning.

When life hands you lemons, ‘Celebrate‘ is the track to play. It’s like a musical champagne pop, reminding us that life’s all about those moments worth celebrating. Maybe this track is Blvk H3ro’s nod to his recent surprise Grammy nomination,  a major celebration.

Keeping it dancehall, ‘Rich And Blessed‘ featuring Jamaican Dancehall artist Teejay delivers a message about blessings and riches beyond just the material stuff.

The grand finale,  ‘Annabella Remix‘ featuring UK rapper Kojo Funds. This revamped version of ‘Annabella’ when recently released was the perfect buildup to the album’s release.

All in all, Blvk H3ro‘s got every reason to wear a proud smile with this album. ‘On A Mission‘ is like a musical melting pot, blending reggae, Afrobeat, R&B, and a sprinkle of jazz to create a Grammy-worthy masterpiece. This is one of those albums that will have your favorite track changing daily. So, go ahead, hit download or play, add it to your playlist, and let these vibes take you on a journey of your own. 

Michael Henry: An Unsung Hero of the Reggae Music Industry

In the vast realm of the music industry, particularly within the reggae genre, we often hear about the prominent producers who have left an indelible mark. Names like Scientist, Sly and Robbie, Bobby Digital, Coxone Dodd, Jack Ruby, and King Jammy readily come to mind. However, among these celebrated figures, there exists a multitude of producers who have yet to receive the recognition they truly deserve. One such unsung hero is the U.K.-based producer, Michael Henry. Not only is Michael a gifted singer, songwriter, and composer, but he also holds the reins as the director of DT Records and Transdub Publishing.

Michael’s entrance into the music business commenced at a remarkably tender age. During his childhood, when both his parents were tied to their work, he would be sent away for the summer. At the age of seven, he was enlisted in The Willock Family band, a children’s ensemble that embarked on extensive tours across England. Their lively performances captivated audiences as they graced the stages of prominent BBC TV and radio shows. Michael continued his journey with the band until he turned ten. Throughout high school, his passion for music thrived, and at the age of 15, he worked in various factories, and in his spare time would be in his bedroom strumming his guitar and penning heartfelt melodies.

Bob Marley, with his thought-provoking lyrics, had always exerted a profound influence on Michael. When news reached him that Bob would be performing at the New Bingley Hall in Stafford, Michael knew he had to be there. However, fate had a twist in store for him. At the time, Michael was hospitalized with both legs encased in casts due to dislocated knees and subsequent joint damage. Miraculously, he was discharged just in time for the show, but now arose a new challenge,  how to traverse the 25-30 mile distance to Stafford. Seeking help from a group of friends, Michael was disheartened when they refused, saying his crutches and casted legs would take up too much room in the car. Undeterred and fueled by determination, Michael hopped on a bus to Stafford and, with grit and perseverance, walked the further three miles to the show on his crutches. Steel Pulse was also performing that night and to his astonishment, he discovered familiar faces among the roadies at the stage door. The roadies were awestruck by this arduous journey he had undertaken. Welcomed into the backstage area and even into Bob Marley’s dressing room, Michael recounted his story to the legend himself. Impressed by Michael’s fortitude, Bob extended an invitation to watch the show from the stage, an experience that left an indelible imprint on the young Michael. His friends who had denied him a ride were left flabbergasted. Following the show, the entourage invited Michael to join them for the remainder of the tour, but he politely declined, citing his commitment to his full-time job and his budding music career. This encounter with Bob Marley served as a catalyst, propelling him to pursue a full-time musical journey.

Over the years, Michael Henry has collaborated with several bands, including the reggae outfit Afrikan Star, which had the honor of touring with legends such as Peter Tosh, UB 40, Burning Spear, Toots and The Maytals, and Sly and Robbie. During one particular show in Zurich, Switzerland, Afrikan Star had the privilege of performing immediately before Peter Tosh. Their 1980 hit song “Livin’ In The System” struck a chord with the crowd, resonating with its poignant lyrics about the struggles faced by ordinary people in times of financial crisis and the crowd went wild, singing along with the band. Even Peter Tosh himself, listening from his dressing room, couldn’t resist peering out to witness the uproar. Following his performance, Peter invited the band to his dressing room and expressed his belief that they were destined for greatness. However, he cautioned them about the pitfalls of the corrupt music industry at the time.

Later Michael formed bands such as Apple On The Drum, End Of Chat, and Mau-Mau. While initially signing a recording contract with Mau-Mau, he later branched out to pursue his own creative path under the name Dubnine. With the help of  Bob Marley’s former engineer, Tony Platt, Michael constructed a state-of-the-art multi-track recording studio, equipped to facilitate music composition, arrangement, and both pre and post-production endeavors. Since then, he has worked tirelessly to develop, record, and produce an eclectic array of artists and bands spanning multiple genres, ranging from classical, folk, R&B, and hip-hop to reggae, steel band, and garage. Michael has also collaborated with artists hailing from Africa and Asia, amplifying his global influence. One of his most notable achievements includes co-producing Steel Pulse’s 2004 Grammy-nominated album, “African Holocaust.” Building upon his accomplishments, he ultimately established his own record label, Dubtransmission Records (DT Records), and Transdub Publishing, which have since signed several promising up-and-coming artists.

Michael extended his talents to encompass collaboration with esteemed institutions such as the BBC, independent television and radio stations, theater companies, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, and The Royal Ballet. He has lent his skills to crafting opening and closing title music for programs like “Words and Pictures,” “Revista,” and “The Black Britons,” aired on the BBC. Notably, the funky Spanish-style James Brown-infused track he composed for “Revista,” a Spanish language learning program, enjoyed immense popularity and remained a top-selling hit in South America for an impressive seven years. In 2011, Michael received an invitation to Malta to collaborate with artists participating in the Malta Eurovision Contest, where he wrote and produced a song that reached the final of the national competition.

Beyond his personal music career and producing endeavors, Michael Henry has demonstrated his passion for nurturing artistic talent within his community. He founded an esteemed community arts organization called PALS Arts and Media, which actively engages with various community groups through the medium of arts, providing freelance artists with work opportunities. PALS Arts and Media, an artist-led initiative, embarked on projects involving individuals of all ages and backgrounds across the city of Birmingham, UK. This organization served as a conduit for artists to develop their workshop facilitation skills, collaborate on projects and community productions, and fostered the growth of young individuals in disciplines such as music, music production, dance, drama, filmmaking, and visual arts. Notably, one of the successes stemming from the PALS project is the International producer and DJ Emalkay. Emalkay initially began as a producer for his band Code Red before venturing into producing his own album, “Eclipse,” in 2011, thereby solidifying his position as a beloved figure among dubstep DJs worldwide. Recently Michael Henry’s journey has intersected with not only talented individuals such as Emalkay but up-and-coming Hip-Hop artist Daemon P and British Indie-Rock artist Lauren Hoyle, as he continues to explore new avenues of creativity and collaboration.

Michael Henry’s contributions to the music industry and his community remain a testament to his unwavering dedication, boundless creativity, and innate ability to touch the hearts and souls of those who encounter his work. As the reggae music industry continues to evolve, it is essential to shine a light on exceptional talents like Michael Henry, who have contributed immensely but often remain hidden in the shadows. Through his music, production, and community involvement, Michael serves as an inspiration for aspiring artists and a testament to the power of unwavering passion and resilience.

Jahdon’s Journey From Congo Bongo to Family Man

Jamaican Reggae artist Jahdon has captured the hearts of his fans by weaving his life experiences into soulful melodies. Through his music, he takes us on a journey from his earlier EP “Congo Bongo” to his latest album “i,” sharing tales of his humble beginnings as a “Broomie” and his deep love for “Cooking.” For those unfamiliar with his work, it’s time to tune in and discover the lyrical prowess of this remarkable artist.

Jahdon fearlessly bares his soul through his songs, allowing listeners to connect with his personal life. One of his most streamed songs on Spotify, “Congo Bongo,” beautifully portrays his profound affection for his Empress, painting a vivid picture of their love. But Jahdon’s desires didn’t stop there; he longed for a family of his own. Fueling his inspiration, he penned the heartfelt anthem “Family Man” during the period between his album “369” and his latest release, “i.” Little did he know that this very song would manifest into his dream, leading him toward fatherhood.

As the album took shape, so did Jahdon’s life. By the time the final tracks were recorded and released, Jahdon found himself stepping into the role of a proud father. Embracing the serendipity of the moment, he named his precious baby girl the executive producer of the album—an homage to the life-altering connection between his music and newfound fatherhood.

It is against this backdrop that Jahdon has chosen to shine a spotlight on “Family Man” in 2023. This deeply personal and poignant track has served as a cornerstone for his upcoming single, holding great significance for his artistic and personal evolution. By immersing ourselves in the essence of “Family Man,” we can better appreciate the profound transformation Jahdon has undergone and understand the profound impact of his forthcoming release.

Jahdon’s decision to draw attention to “Family Man” sparks excitement and curiosity among his fans. As we eagerly await the release of his next single, the groundwork laid by this heartfelt song promises a continuation of Jahdon’s personal narrative and musical growth. By immersing ourselves in his discography and becoming familiar with “Family Man,” we are better prepared to grasp the profound depth of his upcoming release.

Jahdon, the Jamaican Reggae artist, has captivated audiences with his ability to share his life through music. From the emotional depths of “Congo Bongo” to the introspective melodies of “Family Man,” Jahdon’s lyrical prowess offers a glimpse into his personal journey. As his next single approaches, it becomes evident that “Family Man” holds a significant place in his evolving story. Take a moment to explore Jahdon’s music, embrace his heartfelt narratives, and join in the anticipation for what lies ahead in his musical odyssey.